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Rail transport in Slovakia began on 21 September 1840, with the opening of the first horse-powered line from Bratislava to Svätý Jur (at that time in Kingdom of Hungary). The first steam powered line, from Bratislava to Vienna, opened on 20 August 1848. The modern Železnice Slovenskej republiky company was established in 1993 as a successor of the Československé státní drahy in Slovakia. Until 1996 it had formal monopoly on railroad transportation in the country, which remained a ''de facto'' monopoly until the advent of private operators entering the network in the early 2010s. Private passenger service operators include RegioJet, which operate trains between Prague (Czech Republic) and Košice, Žilina and Košice, Žilina and Bratislava and on the Komárno - Dunajská Streda - Bratislava route.〔(【引用サイトリンク】accessdate=2011-02-13 )〕 There are plans to win more tenders in Slovakia.〔(【引用サイトリンク】accessdate=2011-02-13 )〕 Since 2002 a law divided the company: ŽSR was left with infrastructure maintenance and passenger and cargo transport was moved into company "Železničná spoločnosť, a. s." (ZSSK). In 2005 this new company was further split into "Železničná spoločnosť Slovensko, a. s." (ZSSK) providing Passenger transport services and "Železničná spoločnosť Cargo Slovakia, a. s." (ZSSK Cargo) providing cargo services. Freight transport is operated by ZSCS and around 30 private companies. Slovakia is a member of the International Union of Railways (UIC). The UIC Country Code for Slovakia is 56. ==Companies== * Železnice Slovenskej republiky (''ŽSR'') - state-owned railway infrastructure operator in Slovakia * Čierny Hron Railway (''ČHŽ'') - narrow gauge heritage railway owned by villages on the ČHŽ lines * The Historical Logging Switchback Railway in Vychylovka (''HLÚŽ'' or ''OKLŽ'') - a narrow gauge heritage railway owned by the Museum of Kysuce * Nitra Agricultural Museum Railway (''NPŽ'') - narrow gauge railway * Železničná spoločnosť Slovensko a. s. (''ZSSK'') - state-owned passenger train Operator * Železničná spoločnosť Cargo Slovakia a. s.(''ZSSK Cargo'' or ''ZSCS'') - state-owned freight train Operator 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Rail transport in Slovakia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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